TREE & LAWN CARE BLOG
Which Trees Are Native To Georgia?
Georgia, a state known for its rich biodiversity, is home to a wide range of native trees. From the coastal plains in the south to the mountains in the north, the varied landscape of Georgia supports a diverse array of flora. These native trees have adapted naturally to the region's soil, climate, and rainfall patterns, making them well-suited for the local ecosystem. In this article, we will explore 30 stunning trees native to Georgia, highlighting their unique characteristics and the benefits they bring to the environment.
Top Ten Native Georgia Trees:
1. Hazel Alder (Alnus serrulata)
The Hazel Alder is a small tree or large, multi-stemmed, thicket-forming shrub. It is commonly found in boggy grounds near rivers, streams, lakes, springs, and wet meadows. This tree features smooth gray trunks with barely noticeable pores. In March and early April, before the leaves emerge, the Hazel Alder produces monoecious flowers. The male catkins are slender and droop in clusters near the branch tips, while the female catkins are bright red upright cylinders located on twig tips. The tree's fruiting cones contain winged nutlets that mature in the fall and persist into the winter, providing a food source for various bird species. With its obovate leaves and dark green color, the Hazel Alder adds a touch of elegance to any landscape. It also has the unique ability to fix nitrogen into the soil through its root nodules.
Common Names: Common Alder, Tag Alder, Hazel Alder
Growing Zones: 4-9
Average Size at Maturity: 10-20 ft tall and 12-15 ft wide
Flowering Season: March/early April
2. Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum)
The Bald Cypress is a classic tree of the southern swamps, known for its distinct feature of raising knobbled 'knees' from its roots. This tree thrives in wet or dry conditions and can withstand flooding. It is a deciduous conifer with short needles arranged in pairs on slender branches. In spring, the needles are yellow/green, turning soft green in the summer and orange/reddish/brown in the fall. The Bald Cypress produces small globular cones that contain triangular seeds, attracting wildlife. With its pyramidal shape and average height of 50-70 ft, the Bald Cypress adds beauty and resilience to any landscape.
Common Names: White Cypress, Bald Cypress, Gulf Cypress, Red Cypress, Tidewater Red Cypress
Growing Zones: 4-10
Average Size at Maturity: 50-70 ft tall and 20-25 ft wide
Flowering Season: April
3. Florida Maple (Acer floridanum)
The Florida Maple, also known as Acer floridanum, is a deciduous tree native to Georgia. This tree is particularly noted for its glorious springtime, warm summers, brisk autumns, and brief winters. It can adapt to a range of soil and moisture conditions, making it a versatile choice for gardens. The Florida Maple supports native wildlife by providing shelter and food. It produces vibrant yellow flowers in the spring and small samaras, or winged seeds, in the fall. With its attractive foliage and ability to thrive in different environments, the Florida Maple is a valuable addition to any landscape.
Common Names: Florida Maple
Growing Zones: Varies across Georgia
Average Size at Maturity: Varies across Georgia
Flowering Season: Spring
4. Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)
The Southern Magnolia is an iconic tree native to the southeastern United States, including Georgia. This evergreen tree boasts large, glossy leaves and produces fragrant white flowers that can reach up to 12 inches in diameter. The Southern Magnolia is known for its striking beauty and is often used as an ornamental tree in landscapes. It thrives in well-drained soils and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. The tree's flowers attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, while its large cone-like fruits provide food for wildlife. With its majestic presence and year-round greenery, the Southern Magnolia is a beloved symbol of the South.
Common Names: Southern Magnolia, Bull Bay
Growing Zones: 7-9
Average Size at Maturity: 60-80 ft tall and 30-50 ft wide
Flowering Season: Late spring to early summer
5. Blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica)
The Blackgum, also known as Nyssa sylvatica, is a deciduous tree native to Georgia. It is highly adaptable and can grow in a variety of soil types, including wet or dry conditions. The Blackgum is known for its vibrant fall foliage, which ranges from brilliant red to deep purple. In spring, the tree produces inconspicuous flowers that attract pollinators, and in the fall, it produces small blue-black fruits that are a valuable food source for wildlife. With its attractive foliage and ability to thrive in different environments, the Blackgum is a popular choice for landscapes in Georgia.
Common Names: Blackgum, Tupelo
Growing Zones: 4-9
Average Size at Maturity: 30-50 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide
Flowering Season: Spring
6. Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
The Eastern Redbud, scientifically known as Cercis canadensis, is a small deciduous tree native to Georgia. It is renowned for its stunning display of pink or purple flowers in early spring, which emerge before the leaves. The heart-shaped leaves of the Eastern Redbud add to its charm, turning yellow in the fall. This tree thrives in a variety of soil types and is well-suited for gardens and landscapes. Its flowers attract pollinators, and its seeds are consumed by birds and other wildlife. With its vibrant colors and compact size, the Eastern Redbud brings beauty to any outdoor space.
Common Names: Eastern Redbud
Growing Zones: 4-9
Average Size at Maturity: 20-30 ft tall and wide
Flowering Season: Early spring
7. Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris)
The Longleaf Pine, scientifically known as Pinus palustris, is a tall evergreen tree native to Georgia. It is a slow-growing and long-lived species that can reach heights of over 100 feet. The Longleaf Pine is well-adapted to fire-prone ecosystems and has thick, fire-resistant bark. This tree is known for its long, slender needles that grow in bundles of three and its large, cylindrical cones. It provides important habitat for wildlife, including the endangered Red-cockaded Woodpecker. With its remarkable height and ecological significance, the Longleaf Pine is a symbol of the South's natural heritage.
Common Names: Longleaf Pine
Growing Zones: 7-10
Average Size at Maturity: 80-100 ft tall and 30-40 ft wide
Flowering Season: Spring
8. American Holly (Ilex opaca)
The American Holly, scientifically known as Ilex opaca, is an evergreen tree native to the eastern United States, including Georgia. It is recognized for its glossy, spiky leaves and vibrant red berries, which persist throughout the winter. The American Holly is a dioecious tree, meaning it has separate male and female trees. The female trees produce the iconic red berries that are a valuable food source for birds. This tree thrives in well-drained soils and is often used as a decorative tree during the holiday season. With its striking foliage and winter interest, the American Holly is a cherished tree in Georgia.
Common Names: American Holly
Growing Zones: 5-9
Average Size at Maturity: 30-50 ft tall and 15-25 ft wide
Flowering Season: Spring
9. Sweetbay Magnolia (Magnolia virginiana)
The Sweetbay Magnolia, scientifically known as Magnolia virginiana, is a small to medium-sized tree native to Georgia. It is commonly found in wetland areas, such as swamps and stream banks. The Sweetbay Magnolia is known for its fragrant white flowers, which bloom in late spring and early summer. The tree's leaves are glossy green on top and silvery-white underneath, creating an attractive contrast. It produces red seeds that are enjoyed by birds and other wildlife. With its tolerance for wet soils and its beautiful flowers, the Sweetbay Magnolia adds elegance to any landscape.
Common Names: Sweetbay Magnolia
Growing Zones: 5-9
Average Size at Maturity: 10-60 ft tall and 10-40 ft wide
Flowering Season: Late spring to early summer
10. White Oak (Quercus alba)
The White Oak, scientifically known as Quercus alba, is a large deciduous tree native to eastern North America, including Georgia. It is renowned for its majestic stature and its longevity, with some individuals living for several hundred years. The White Oak features distinctive lobed leaves that turn shades of red and purple in the fall. This tree produces acorns, which are an important food source for wildlife, including birds, squirrels, and deer. The wood of the White Oak is highly valued for its strength and durability, making it a popular choice for furniture and construction. With its grand presence and ecological significance, the White Oak is a treasured tree in Georgia.
Common Names: White Oak
Growing Zones: 4-9
Average Size at Maturity: 60-100 ft tall and 50-80 ft wide
Flowering Season: Spring
The diverse landscape of Georgia provides a home for a wide range of native trees. From the Hazel Alder with its nitrogen-fixing abilities to the majestic White Oak with its longevity, each tree brings unique beauty and benefits to the environment. By planting native trees in our gardens and landscapes, we can support local ecosystems, provide habitat for wildlife, and enhance the natural beauty of our surroundings. So, let's embrace the richness of Georgia's native trees and contribute to the preservation of our biodiverse landscape.
For more information on planting trees near Monroe, Ga. click the link below to be connected with a local arborist.
PLANT A TREE WITH AN ARBORIST
Signs It's Time to Remove a Tree: Insights from Professional Arborists
In the world of tree care, arborists play a crucial role in ensuring the health and safety of our urban forests. These skilled professionals are trained in the art and science of tree care, and they are equipped with the knowledge and expertise to identify and address a wide range of tree problems. One of the key responsibilities of arborists is determining when it's time to remove a tree. In this article, we will explore the common signs of tree problems, the importance of identifying tree pests and diseases, and the dangers of DIY tree removal. We will also discuss the benefits of hiring a professional arborist for tree removal, factors to consider when choosing an arborist, and the process of tree removal. Finally, we will touch on tree care and maintenance after removal. So, let's dive in and learn more about the signs it's time to remove a tree.
The Role of Arborists in Tree Care
Before we delve into the signs that indicate a tree may need to be removed, let's take a moment to understand the important role that arborists play in tree care. Arborists, also known as tree surgeons or tree doctors, are highly trained professionals who specialize in the care and maintenance of trees. They have a deep understanding of tree biology, growth patterns, and the various factors that can affect tree health. Arborists are equipped with the knowledge and tools necessary to diagnose and treat tree problems, and they are skilled in performing a wide range of tree care services.
Arborists are responsible for assessing the overall health and condition of trees, identifying potential issues, and implementing appropriate solutions. They can provide valuable insights into the needs of individual trees, including pruning requirements, fertilization schedules, and disease prevention strategies. Arborists also play a crucial role in tree preservation and conservation efforts, working to protect and maintain the urban canopy for future generations. By partnering with arborists, homeowners, property managers, and municipalities can ensure the long-term health and vitality of their trees.
Common Signs of Tree Problems
Trees are living organisms that can be affected by a variety of issues, ranging from environmental stressors to pests and diseases. Identifying the signs of tree problems is essential for maintaining the health and safety of your trees. Here are some common signs that may indicate a tree is in distress:
Leaf Discoloration and Abnormal Growth Patterns
Dead or Dying Branches
Bark Damage and Decay
Tree Pests
Tree Diseases
When Tree Removal Is Necessary
While arborists strive to preserve trees whenever possible, there are circumstances when tree removal is the only viable option. Here are some situations where tree removal may be necessary:
Structural Instability
If a tree is structurally compromised and poses a significant risk to people or property, it may need to be removed. Signs of structural instability include large cavities or hollow areas in the trunk, extensive decay, or leaning at an angle greater than 15 degrees. In such cases, the tree may be at risk of falling during storms or high winds, posing a danger to nearby structures or individuals.
Severe Disease or Pest Infestation
In some cases, tree diseases or pest infestations can be so severe that they cannot be effectively treated, and the tree's overall health and vitality are compromised. If an arborist determines that a tree is beyond saving and poses a risk of spreading pests or diseases to nearby trees, removal may be necessary to protect the rest of the landscape.
Obstruction or Interference
Trees that obstruct power lines, impede construction projects, or interfere with the growth of other desirable trees may need to be removed. In urban environments, trees must coexist with other infrastructure and landscape elements. If a tree is causing significant interference or poses a safety risk, removal may be the most practical solution.
It's important to consult with a professional arborist to assess the specific circumstances and determine whether tree removal is the best course of action.
Call an arborist who will provide high-quality tree removal services.
Oak Leaf Miners - Identify & Control
What’s wrong with my oak tree leaves?
Over the past few dry, hot months we have received numerous phone calls about discolorations on Oak tree leaves. Upon further inspection by our certified arborists, oak leaf miners are to blame.
What is a leaf miner?
A leaf miner is an insect, about a quarter inch long, that lives in and eats the tissue of plants. They often leave behind a squiggly trail or big, discolored blotches. A certified arborist can determine the exact tree pest with a tree care inspection.
Can leaf miners damage my trees?
Fortunately, most leaf miner damage is purely cosmetic and is seldom a concern of the overall health of your trees. Leaf drop and defoliation is common, but not threatening. All the leaves on your oak trees will come back next spring with new growth.
How can I get rid of leaf miners?
While there are certain pesticides our tree care experts can apply in large infestation cases, the best practice for getting rid of oak leaf miners is simply raking up and destroying the damaged and dead leaves from around the base of your trees. This can prevent the infestation from spreading to other trees in the area.
If you have any questions or concerns about your trees, click the link below to be connected with one of our ISA certified arborists today!
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How Can I Make My Trees Healthy Again?
We’ve all been there. Schedules get full and the seemingly smaller things get forgotten about. Taking care of your trees and plants doesn’t have to be hard and we have come up with a few key things to focus on going into the new year with tree health care!
Soil Care
Healthy trees will not thrive in unhealth soil. If you have an area on your property where your trees aren’t thriving as usual? It might be a good idea to have a soil sample taken by yourself or an ISA certified arborist to check what your specific soil might be lacking.
Fall Fertilization
Deep root tree fertilization works wonders by improving soil aeration, rejuvenates and improves soil structure, reducing soil compaction and providing key nutrients essential to the health of your trees. This process is best performed in fall or winter, before the growth expands in the spring.
Replace Mulch
Mulching the base of your trees is great for a number of reasons including moisture retention, blocking weed competition, adding organic matter into the soil, preventing erosion, etc. However, as it decomposes, it will need to be replaced. We recommend once a year placing an additional thin layer of mulch to replace what has gone into the soil.
Tree Trimming
Having a regular tree trimming schedule is the best prevention method for avoiding damage, disease and decay in your trees.
Support Weak Tree With Cabling
Winter time can bring about environmental stress on trees that is potentially irreversible if they are already suffering from large cracks, lightening damage etc. Cabling and bracing is a procedure our tree care technicians perform to strengthen the tree without damage so it can withstand heavy winds poor conditions.
Inspect For Disease And Fungus
Sometimes disease and decay are on the inside and don’t show any prominent symptoms. In this case, an ISA certified arborist is needed to properly assess the tree and its condition. However, in most cases, there will be a number of warning signs such as poor growth, loss of foliage, yellowing of leaves, presence of pests or fungus, etc. If you spot any of these issues, its important to get in touch with an arborist as soon as possible to set up a treatment plan for your trees.
If you have questions about your trees or would like a free tree health care assessment by one of our ISA certified arborists, please click the link below to be connected!
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What is the green stuff growing on my trees?
Most of the time, in damp, shady areas you will spot a substance on the branches or trunk of a seemingly declining tree. This substance can be either lichen or moss.
What’s the difference between lichen and moss on trees?
Lichen
A combination of fungi and algae
Can be a range of colors including blue, green gray etc.
Appears in thin flaky patches
Moss
Always dark green
Coarse texture
Does moss or lichen harm my tree?
Lichen does not harm trees, though it might seem that way because they are usually found on declining specimen. Actually, lichen just tends to thrive on unhealthy trees because when they are under stress, there are usually less leaves and branches, allowing more light to shine on the trunk and creating the perfect environment for lichen to take over.
How can I get rid of moss or lichen on my trees?
There is no pressing need to rid the tree of moss or lichen as it does no harm to your trees and actually can be beneficial to the environment by providing a food source for many birds and other animals. However, if you would still like to get rid of it, a fungicide called copper sulfate can be applied by an ISA certified Arborist to kill it.
If you have moss or lichen on your trees, it is best to have them assessed properly by one of our ISA certified Arborists to rule out any potential tree disease, tree decay or pests that could be causing stress on the tree to begin with. Use the link below to be connected with an ISA certified arborist today!
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Signs You Might Have A Bark Beetle Infestation
There are more than 600 different species of bark beetles and over 41.7 millions acres of land destroyed from them. They are becoming more common as time goes on and date back to 1996, when the first outbreak began in the U.S. Bark beetles usually go after the weaker trees, decayed or already taken over by some sort of fungus or bacteria. They kill the trees by cutting off their food and water transport abilities.
Symptoms of bark beetles include:
Pitch tubes, reddish brown in color on the outside of the bark
Sawdust substances around bark
Woodpecker holes could indicate there are bark beetles present
Leaves and needles turn from green to reddish brown
Tree decline
Unfortunately, once the symptoms of bark beetles are noticed, it usually is too late to apply a pesticide and the tree must be removed to prevent further spread in the area. If you notice the bark beetles early on in their cycle, a pesticide can be applied by a certified Arborist that kills the adults when they land on the tree. This will prevent them from entering, laying eggs and repeating the cycle.
When applying pesticides, make sure you use a certified arborist, as these chemicals can be dangerous and cause more harm to the good and helpful insects of the tree.
If you suspect bark beetles on your trees, it is important to contact your local ISA certified arborist immediately to remediate the situation before they take over.
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What Can We Learn From The Trees In Fall?
There is something special about fall time. The perfect weather, cool breeze with sun just warm enough to go out and enjoy without all those pesky mosquitoes. Most of all, the trees and watching their leaves change colors. Many people call fall a “second spring” where the leaves are all flowers blooming to drop again and return next season.
There are a multitude of life lessons the trees can teach us. We have listed just a few.
Embracing change
Most of us hate change, its scary and unpredictable. But every fall, the leaves show us that change can be a beautiful thing.
Learn to let go
Just as the trees let go of their leaves in fall, we must learn to let go of things that are no longer meant for us in order to grow stronger, healthier and return more beautiful next season.
Dark seasons are necessary
No rain, no flowers. Dark times are inevitable for all of us. It is important to remember that without dark times, we wouldn’t have the determination to be reborn and start again.
Nothing lasts forever
The bad news is that nothing lasts forever, the good news is also that nothing lasts forever. The changing of the seasons reminds us that no matter what, time will still be marching along. Take time to enjoy your life and live to the fullest everyday.
We hope these lessons give you a new way to look at the beauty in the trees that surround us!
How To Keep Your Christmas Tree From Dropping Needles
Christmas is right around the corner and its time to start thinking about which tree you will pick to light up your living room with some holiday spirit! Some might choose to go with a fake tree for easy cleanup and most of all NO MESS. However, there are some tips and tricks we can give you so you can enjoy your real Christmas tree and keep the droppings at a minimum. Because lets face it, there truly is nothing like a real Christmas tree.
So how can I keep the needles from dropping on my Christmas tree?
The fresher, the better.
Cutting your own tree is best because its hard to tell how long ago the trees on local tree farm were cut.
Give it a shake.
If you shake the tree around a bit, you shouldn’t notice a ton of needles falling off. If so, NEXT!
Water, water, water.
The most important part of keeping your Christmas tree thriving is making sure the water is full at all times.
If you can find a Christmas tree with a root ball that will be your absolute best bet on preventing large amounts of needle drop.
Keep the tree away from heating vents or fireplaces. Extreme hot and cold temperatures will likely cause needle drop.
These are just a few of our favorite tips to keep your Christmas tree healthy and glowing this season! Give us a call if you have any additional questions about tree care!